News Archives - Page 12 of 17

Sri Lanka’s E-Government Services Expand Amidst Pandemic

The South Asian island nation of Sri Lanka is seeing big changes in how it’s run. Thanks to digital transformation, the government is pushing fast to get online government services out there. This ensures important work can still happen, even in tough times. The pandemic has really made the move to remote access to government services take off. It’s all part of a plan to grow Sri Lanka’s digital economy.

With the help of State Minister Kanaka Herath, Sri Lanka has big digital goals. They want their digital economy to hit about $15 million by 2030. That’s a huge jump from $4 million in 2022. They’ve set up a plan with the National Digital Strategy 2030. It aims to get more people online and build a strong digital infrastructure.

COVID-19 shook things up, but Sri Lanka kept moving forward. More people are using the internet and social media now than before. The government is working hard to make e-services better. And they’re excited about starting a new digital ID system.

At the same time, Sri Lanka is beefing up its digital laws. They’ve approved the Data Protection Act. This creates a new Data Protection Authority. They’re also working on a Cyber-Security Act. These moves are all about keeping data safe and making sure their digital government is strong.

Sri Lanka’s dedication to digital is inspiring. It’s not just about technology; it’s about bringing people together and making life better. They’re using tech to improve things like health and farming. This will keep the economy and people’s health strong after the pandemic.

Sri Lanka’s E-Government Services Expand Amidst Pandemic

Sri Lanka has taken big steps in digital governance, especially because of COVID-19. It is working on making government e-services and improving government digital infrastructure better. This helps meet the urgent needs of its people. It also increases digital use among them.

The Genesis of Digital Governance in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka started its digital governance to improve life quality. It looked up to Estonia, known for its digital success. Sri Lanka wants to raise its digital literacy rate and get more people online. Right now, only 37% of its residents use the internet.

Even with better technology and lower costs, more digital projects are needed. A big problem is that many people don’t know enough about how to use digital tools well.

Accelerated Digital Transformation Through National Digital Strategy 2030

COVID-19 made Sri Lanka push its digital change faster with its National Digital Strategy 2030 plan. This plan uses technology to help in social and economic growth. By improving government e-services, it builds a strong digital environment. This prepares Sri Lanka for future challenges and ensures everyone can access information and services.

The Role of ICTA During the COVID-19 Outbreak

During COVID-19, the ICTA showed how vital it is. It came up with digital solutions to help manage the crisis. ICTA created apps like MyHealth Sri Lanka. These apps shared important information and helped with things like airport clearances and tracking contacts.

The work by ICTA supports digitalization initiatives and the aim to improve government digital infrastructure. These efforts link to the National Digital Strategy 2030. They show a plan to increase tourism, enhance public health, and promote digital skills. This creates a digital-first mindset in government and public actions.

Year	Internet Penetration Rate (%)	Digital Literacy Rate (%)
2019	29.3	28.6
2020	34.3	37.0
2021	38.5	42.0

As Sri Lanka moves forward after the pandemic, improving digital skills is key. By focusing on government e-services, the country is a model for blending digital and traditional governance. This approach makes the society more connected and stronger.

Driving Factors Behind the Surge in Digitalization

Sri Lanka is quickly becoming digital, thanks to several reasons. The COVID-19 pandemic made digital options a must. The country now aims to be a big part of the global digital marketplace. With over 60% of people having mobiles, there’s a strong base for digital growth. Sri Lanka’s digital sector is now worth almost US$3.47 billion. This shows the nation’s big push toward digital technology.

Working with other countries is key to Sri Lanka’s digital plans. For example, India helped fund the Unique Digital Identity Project with 450 million Indian rupees. This project and others like MOSIP show Sri Lanka’s effort to give its citizens a digital ID. But there have been challenges, like delays and worries about data safety. These issues highlight the need for strong privacy and security steps.

Sri Lanka is also focusing on digital education. Projects like ECD and AHEAD are enhancing digital skills among students. This effort is supported by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The country is getting ready for a future with a digital-savvy workforce.

Elephants Rampage at Festival: 13 Injured in Stampede

At a Hindu festival in Kataragama, Sri Lanka, joy turned to chaos. An elephant, startled during the festivities, ran through the crowd. This caused other elephants to join in, leading to a dangerous situation.

In Sri Lanka, 13 people were hurt and needed hospital care. Thankfully, they have all recovered. Elephants are a big part of religious events in Sri Lanka. But this incident raises concerns about their role and the safety of people.

elephants go on rampage & stampede injuring 13 at religious festival

Key Takeaways

An elephant stampede at the Kataragama festival led to injuries and safety worries.
This event shows the dangers of elephants in crowded places.
The injured people have all been looked after and are now out of the hospital.
It’s time to think about how we include animals in our traditions, considering both ethics and safety.
People organizing festivals, those who care about animals, and officials must work together. This will help avoid accidents in the future.

Chaos and Fear: How the Celebration Turned Catastrophic

The peaceful Ruhunu Kataragama Perahera festival in Sri Lanka suddenly changed. An elephant in the procession got aggressive. This led to 13 people getting hurt in Kataragama, about 175 miles from Colombo. Emergency teams came fast to help, and many injured were taken to hospitals.

Looking closely at these events shows how hard it is to manage big animals at festivals. Incidents not just in Sri Lanka but around the world call for better animal control. Even the best plans can fail when an elephant suddenly acts out, as seen in Colombo and Kandy.

The issues raise big worries about the safety of animals and people at these festivals. It’s essential to have good emergency plans ready. After this event, there’s been a lot of talk about changing how we handle animals at such events to keep everyone safe.

It’s tricky when tradition and safety intersect. We need smart, kind ways to manage animals and crowds. By learning from incidents around the world, we can handle high-risk situations better. This keeps our traditions alive safely.

Elephants Go on Rampage & Stampede Injuring 13 at Religious Festival

A sacred festival in Sri Lanka turned chaotic, injuring 13 people. This happened at the Ruhunu Kataragama Perahera, around 8:30 pm. Elephants and people panicked, showing we need better safety and animal care measures at these events.

Initial Panic: The Beginning of the Rampede

The trouble began 175 miles south of Colombo, in Kataragama. An elephant strayed, causing panic among people and other elephants. This led to a dangerous stampede. It shows the importance of strict crowd control and public safety at big gatherings.

Emergency Response: Controlling the Mayhem

Emergency teams quickly came to help those hurt and control the chaos. They worked hard to calm the elephants and help the injured. This highlighted the need for careful planning when animals are part of cultural events.

Aftermath: Injuries Treated and Discharged

Those hurt were rushed to Kataragama hospital for treatment. Thankfully, they all left the hospital okay. This raises talks about safety and managing events with animals, especially with the Sri Lankan elephant’s endangered status.

Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry to Boost Tourism

To boost Sri Lanka Tourism, the country now allows visa-free entry. This is for people from 35 countries starting October 1, 2024. This six-month trial lets visitors stay for 30 days. It aims to increase tourism and grow the economy.

Sri Lanka has stopped online visa applications. But, you can still get Visa-Free Entry through embassies or when you arrive. Countries like India, the UK, and China are key in increasing tourists. KPMG in Sri Lanka is helping guide travelers during this time.

Tourists from Afghanistan, Syria, and North Korea can’t get visa on arrival. But many others can. This includes people from India, the UK, the US, and more. It makes visiting easier for many around the world.

This policy means visitors can explore Sri Lanka for up to six months. It’s designed to make traveling here simpler. And, it helps grow the tourism industry.

Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry to Boost Tourism

The Strategic Move to Invigorate Sri Lanka Tourism

Sri Lanka is making a big change to boost its economy through tourism. It’s starting a visa-free entry program to make travel to Sri Lanka more attractive. This bold move could change the game for Sri Lanka’s tourism sector.

Boost Tourism in Sri Lanka

Understanding the Visa-Free Entry Initiative

Sri Lanka is allowing travelers from 35 countries to visit without a visa. This aligns with trends that have helped other places increase their number of visitors. Travelers can stay for 30 days and possibly extend their visit. This makes traveling easier and puts Sri Lanka on the map as a great place to visit.

Anticipated Impact on Tourism Growth

Everyone is excited about the visa-free plan, expecting more tourists, similar to after 2019. Sri Lanka wants to use this to fill hotels to 85% during busy times, say industry experts. Also, easing visa rules has helped other tourist spots grow economically, as studies show.

Source Countries for Visa-Free Travelers

The 35 countries chosen include big tourism sources like China, India, Russia, the UK, and Germany. This strategy aims to attract lots of tourists and boost the economy. It also hopes to encourage more regional travel, which could bring in more revenue.

Country	Expected Tourist Arrivals	Impact on Airfares
India	300,000+	-20%
China	70,000+	-15%
United Kingdom	130,000+	-10%

Sri Lanka is focusing on key markets and global trends to boost tourism. By doing this, it’s showing how emerging destinations can grow.

Visa-Free Entry Amid Economic Recovery Efforts

Sri Lanka is making travel easier to boost tourism and economic recovery. This visa-free entry is a key part of their plan. It follows a global trend where easing travel rules helps the economy grow by attracting more tourists.

The Role of Visa-Free Access in Post-Pandemic Revival

Visa-Free Entry into Sri Lanka is a smart economic move. It helps the tourism sector bounce back, boosting the overall economy. By looking at other nations, Sri Lanka aims to become a top travel spot again.

Comparative Analysis of Similar Successful Policies

Looking at Thailand and Malaysia, we see how visa-free policies increased tourists. These countries had more visitors and economic growth. Sri Lanka expects similar success, improving its tourism and economy.

Infrastructure and Investment in Tourism

To make the most of visa-free entry, Sri Lanka is investing in tourism. They’re expanding resorts and bettering transport, especially along the southern coast. This will help manage more tourists.

Year	Tourist Arrivals	Revenue Generated
2023	1,487,303	$1.5 billion (H1)
2024 (Projected)	2.3 million	$4 billion

These figures show how important visa-free entry is for Sri Lanka’s economy. Easier access helps Sri Lanka meet tourism and economic goals.

Conclusion

In sum, Sri Lanka Offers Visa-Free Entry as a new plan. This action not only makes travel easier but also shows steps to boost tourism. Starting October 1, 2024, this trial policy will allow easy access for people from 35 countries. This includes big economies like India, China, and the United States. It also covers key tourist sources like the United Kingdom, Russia, and Germany. This decision comes after halting a costly e-visa system managed by an outside company. Now, a government-run online visa system is back, without the $25 charge.

A past try in 2023 to allow easier access without a visa was revealing, despite some issues with a foreign group’s contract. This move aims to rekindle its tourism sector, hit hard by the pandemic. Visa-Free Entry Sri Lanka plans to welcome a wider mix of global tourists. It also cuts down on the high fees for visas on arrival. This makes the travel sector more dynamic and provides a smooth welcome. For those outside the 35 countries, the on-arrival visa is still an option. This keeps Sri Lanka inviting and open to everyone worldwide.

Yet, the success of these efforts and their boost to the economy will hinge on strong promotion and steady government backing for tourism. As Sri Lanka starts this hopeful adventure, watching and adjusting the policies will be key. This ensures they truly help in broadening the economic growth by reviving a crucial industry.

Sri Lankans Are Positive About Religious Diversity

A significant move towards embracing religious tolerance is seen in Sri Lanka. Recent data shows that 62 percent of Sri Lankans view the country’s variety of religions, ethnicities, and cultures favorably. This acceptance of diversity thrives even though Buddhism remains a core part of Sri Lankan identity, with 95 percent of Buddhists seeing it as key.

In embracing different faiths, a large number of Sri Lankan Buddhists are up for living in harmony with other religions—81 percent with Hindus, 82 percent with Christians, and 75 percent with Muslims. Many Buddhists and Hindus also worship gods from religions other than their own. This underlines Sri Lanka’s special place in the world for religious integration.

Sri Lankans Are Positive About Religious Diversity, Says Pew Survey

Even with these forward steps, Sri Lanka is still figuring out its mixed-religion identity. The special status of Buddhism in its constitution stirs debate about secularism and its role in laws. While various religious customs are recognized, fewer people, 50 percent, think Islam fits well with Sri Lankan traditions as opposed to Hinduism and Christianity.

Key Takeaways

62 percent of Sri Lankans express positivity towards religious and ethnic diversity.
Diverse religious practices are embraced, with remarkable instances of interfaith devotions among Buddhists and Hindus.
There exists a notable wedge in perceptions of various religions, with Islam perceived less congruous with Sri Lankan culture.
Religious tolerance coexists with active discussions on the extent of Buddhism’s influence in national governance.
Amidst strides in religious coexistence, the underlying tensions reflecting past conflicts remain a consideration in societal progression.

As it moves forward, Sri Lanka continues to balance unity and differences in religion. These aspects are part of its wider journey, including a boom in tourism. They play a big role in the nation’s push for inclusive and lasting growth.

Understanding Sri Lanka’s Commitment to Religious Harmony

Sri Lanka is a place where many cultures and religions blend together. It values religious diversity and social bonding deeply. This island nation works hard to maintain peace among different faiths.

This is seen in its laws and how people from various religions work together for harmony.

The Cultural Significance of Buddhism in Sri Lankan Identity

Buddhism, especially Theravada Buddhism, is very important in Sri Lanka. It touches many parts of life like education and politics. About 70.2% of people follow it, making it a key part of the country’s identity.

People show respect for Buddhist teachings through their support for related laws. This shows a special mix of faith and government in action.

Interfaith Relations: Acceptance Across Religious Boundaries

Sri Lanka shows its open-mindedness towards all religions. The majority Buddhists join in and respect other religious practices. This mutual respect helps everyone live together peacefully in this diverse nation.

Such actions highlight Sri Lanka’s dedication to welcoming different cultures and beliefs.

Political Influence and the Role of Religious Leaders

Religion and politics are closely linked in Sri Lanka. Buddhist leaders often have a say in political matters. This shows how religion and government are intertwined.

Even so, people debate how much religion should influence politics. This shows a society trying to find the right balance between faith and a secular state.

In conclusion, Sri Lanka’s journey towards religious harmony is a model to follow. It shows the importance of embracing diversity and inclusivity. This commitment is key to keeping peace in a country with so many different beliefs.

Religious Group	Percentage of Population	Influence on Public Policy
Buddhists	70.2%	High
Hindus	12.6%	Moderate
Muslims	9.7%	Moderate
Christians	7.4%	Low

Sri Lankans Are Positive About Religious Diversity, Says Pew Survey

The Pew Research Center findings show Sri Lankans are embracing ethnic and religious diversity. Many Buddhists in Sri Lanka, who are 70.2% of the population, welcome neighbors of various religions. This shows Sri Lanka’s cultural strength and open-mindedness towards religious differences.

In Sri Lanka, people often join in interfaith prayers, which is special compared to other places. This practice shows deep respect and unity among different ethnic and religious groups. But, feelings about blending different cultures are mixed among the nation’s people. There’s a lively debate on how different religious communities should come together.

Even with some political tensions, Sri Lanka is making progress towards full religious acceptance. Education and city life don’t weaken religious beliefs in Sri Lanka, unlike in other countries. This unique cultural unity goes beyond economic differences.

The Pew report also mentions that most Sri Lankans see diversity as good for their country. About 56% believe that having people from various backgrounds makes Sri Lanka better. This attitude is key to building a united Sri Lankan identity that values all its cultures and religions.

Accepting diversity helps in strengthening community ties and improving Sri Lanka’s image worldwide. As the country works on its economy, being open and tolerant shows it’s adapting to global views on diversity and inclusion.

Exploring the Fabric of Sri Lankan Society

Sri Lanka is a beautiful mix of cultures and beliefs. It’s known for its religious diversity. These cultural traditions show up in everything from art to what people eat. Buddhism is big here, but so are Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity.

The country works hard to keep peace between all religions. Sacred places and festivals play a big role in this. They help shape how people live together.

Many studies look at religion and politics in Asia, including Sri Lanka. These studies show how religion and government are connected. Books and articles offer more insight into these connections.

This knowledge helps us understand how Sri Lankans keep their society together. They balance religious rights and social harmony.

Technology is bringing new challenges and opportunities to Sri Lanka. It’s breaking down old barriers. The internet can spread hate, but it also brings people closer.

Sri Lanka works to keep the internet safe. They’re trying to keep up with digital changes. They aim to keep everyone together, respecting all beliefs.

They’re figuring out how to mix traditional beliefs with new tech. It’s all about keeping the peace and moving forward together.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Economic Crisis 2022

Sri Lanka faces its worst economic collapse since 1948. The country’s financial woes have led to sky-high inflation and depleted foreign reserves. Essential goods are scarce, and basic commodity prices have soared.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Severe Economic Crisis in 2022

The crisis has sparked nationwide protests and resulted in Sri Lanka’s first sovereign debt default. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe admitted in parliament that the economy had collapsed.

Political turmoil and poor economic choices have worsened the situation. The Sri Lankan Rupee hit a record low of LKR 368.50 against the US dollar in November 2022.

This represents a 555% annual depreciation. By May 24, 2023, the currency had improved to LKR 305.00. However, economic recovery remains a distant goal.

The country’s heavy reliance on foreign debt and dwindling reserves have contributed to the crisis. Policy missteps have also played a role. These factors have left Sri Lankans bearing the brunt of economic hardship.

Background of Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has been brewing for over a decade. The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio has been rising since 2010. Foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020.

The debt as a percentage of GDP jumped from 42% in 2019 to 119% in 2021. This massive debt, along with policy confusion and political turmoil, led to economic collapse.

Sri Lanka debt-to-GDP ratio

The Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka warned about economic risks in 2014. However, the government ignored these economic warnings. Political chaos in 2018 made things worse.

A new government in 2019 scrapped the Central Bank Bill. This bill aimed to free the bank from political meddling and stop money printing.

Mounting Debt and Dwindling Reserves

Sri Lanka’s foreign currency reserves have fallen drastically. They dropped from $7.6 billion in late 2019 to $250 million in early 2022. The country owes $7 billion to China and $1 billion to India.

Sri Lanka faces a yearly deficit of $3 billion due to import-export imbalance. This has made it hard for the country to pay its debts.

Year	Foreign Debt (US$ billion)	Foreign Debt as % of GDP
2005	11.3	–
2019	–	42%
2020	56.3	–
2021	–	119%

In 2019, the government slashed taxes, losing $1.4 billion in yearly revenue. This put more strain on the country’s finances. Sri Lanka’s external debt kept growing, with $8.6 billion due in 2022.

These factors pushed Sri Lanka to the edge of bankruptcy. The country now faces a severe economic crisis.

Causes of Sri Lanka’s Economic Collapse

Sri Lanka’s economy crumbled in 2022 due to several factors. Large tax cuts, excessive money printing, and growing foreign debt were key issues. The Gotabaya Rajapaksa government’s tax cuts slashed revenue and worsened fiscal policies.

To cover spending, the Central Bank printed money at record levels. This ignored advice from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The excess cash led to higher purchasing power and import demand.

As a result, the balance of payments deficit grew. The gap was filled with costly loans from international commercial markets.

Sri Lanka’s Foreign Debt Burden

Sri Lanka’s foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020. It rose from 42% of GDP in 2019 to 119% in 2021. By 2024, external debt reached $37,040 million, 43% of GDP.

The mounting debt and dwindling foreign reserves led to a crisis. In April 2022, Sri Lanka defaulted on its foreign debt obligations.

Year	Foreign Debt (USD Billion)	Foreign Debt as % of GDP
2005	11.3	–
2019	–	42%
2020	56.3	–
2021	–	119%
2024	37.04	43%

Credit Rating Downgrade

The economic crisis led to a downgrade in Sri Lanka’s credit rating. International agencies lowered it to default grade. This made it harder for the country to borrow more money.

The credit downgrade worsened Sri Lanka’s economic troubles. It limited access to global financial markets and increased borrowing costs.

These issues played a major role in Sri Lanka’s 2022 economic collapse. Addressing these problems and implementing reforms is crucial for recovery and future stability.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Severe Economic Crisis in 2022

In 2022, Sri Lanka faced a dire financial situation. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe declared the country “bankrupt” during an unprecedented economic crisis. The nation’s foreign exchange reserves dropped to $2.31 billion by February.

Sri Lanka owed around $4 billion in debt repayments that year. This included a $1 billion international sovereign bond due in July. The country struggled to meet these obligations.

Foreign reserve depletion left Sri Lanka with less than a day’s worth of fuel. Schools suspended operations, and citizens faced severe fuel shortages. Food insecurity became widespread due to the economic collapse.

Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt for the first time since 1948. The country spent 9.2% of its GDP on foreign debt payments in 2022 alone.

Inability to Pay Foreign Debt Obligations

Sri Lanka’s total debt burden reached $51 billion. The nation owed about $29 billion from July 2021 to 2026. It couldn’t meet debt repayments, including a $78 million coupon payment on two bonds.

Prime Minister Acknowledges Economic Collapse

Wickremesinghe’s bankruptcy statement highlighted challenges in IMF negotiations. Sri Lanka entered talks as a bankrupt nation, not a developing one. This made economic recovery uncertain and difficult.

The crisis deeply affected Sri Lanka’s 21.8 million people. The UN reported that four out of five people now skip meals. Sri Lanka has South Asia’s second-highest child malnutrition rate, after Afghanistan.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s financial crisis stems from years of economic mismanagement, excessive debt, and global crises. The country’s GDP shrunk by 7.1% in 2022’s first three quarters. Inflation peaked at 70% in September 2022 but dropped to 54% by January 2023.

The government seeks IMF and international aid to tackle the crisis. Sri Lanka owes $51 billion externally, with 13 banks on rating watch negative. It’s among the world’s biggest loan defaulters, making the IMF bailout crucial.

The UN warns of a looming humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka. About 500,000 more people now depend on aid. The country faces severe shortages of essentials like food, fuel, and medicine.

The financial crisis has pushed many into poverty. Predictions suggest a 10.9 percent poverty rate by 2021, equal to $3.20 per day.

Sri Lanka must prioritize its citizens’ well-being and address the crisis’s root causes. This includes reforms, improving transparency, and working with international partners. Only then can Sri Lanka build a more stable and prosperous future.