Big Daddy Data

Sri Lanka Stocks Rally as ASPI Surges 15% in 2024

The Sri Lankan stock market bounced back strongly in early 2024. The All Share Price Index (ASPI) jumped by 15%. This surge shows growing investor trust in the country’s economic stability.

The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) saw busy trading days. Daily turnover ranged from Rs. 3.3 billion to Rs. 5.3 billion. Nine straight positive sessions highlighted the market’s strong performance.

Stock Market Recovers, ASPI Gains 15% in First Half of 2024

The blue-chip S&P SL20 index also grew, rising 2.41% to 2,794.15 points. Better-than-expected company earnings fueled this growth. The nation’s economy looks promising, with GDP growth predicted to hit 2-3% by year-end.

Offboard deals on specific stocks made up 15% of total turnover. These deals involved companies like Watawala Plantations and Commercial Bank of Ceylon. This shows strong investor interest in these firms.

The bull market proves Sri Lanka’s economic resilience. It’s attracting both local and foreign investors. As the rally continues, it’s expected to boost overall economic growth.

Stock Market Recovers, ASPI Gains 15% in First Half of 2024

The Sri Lankan stock market has shown impressive growth in 2024’s first half. The All-Share Price Index (ASPI) jumped 15%, while the S&P 20 rose 19%. Lower inflation rates and interest rates have boosted investor confidence.

Inflation Eases and Interest Rates Decline, Boosting Investor Confidence

Falling inflation and interest rates have fueled the stock market’s recovery. Investors now feel more optimistic about listed companies’ future. Quarterly interest costs for core companies have dropped significantly since 2020.

Sri Lanka stock market performance

Foreign Inflows Contribute to Market Rally

Foreign portfolio investment has driven the market rally. As the economy improves, foreign investors have become net buyers. Completing external debt restructuring is vital for market sentiment.

Sticking to the IMF reform program is crucial for sustained growth. Any deviation may create uncertainty and discourage foreign investor participation.

Key Sectors Like Capital Goods and Diversified Financials Lead the Surge

Capital Goods and Diversified Financials sectors are leading the market recovery. These companies have reported strong earnings growth and improved profitability. The banking sector is expected to see a re-rating.

Core earnings will be driven by loan growth amid positive GDP expectations. Non-Banking Financial Institutions should benefit from the current declining interest rate cycle.

Sector	Allocation
Banks/NBFI	30%
Conglomerates	25%
Manufacturing	20%
Consumer	15%
Leisure	10%

Increased trading volume and investor participation have supported market growth. Small to mid-cap companies may outperform large caps due to falling fixed-income yields. CSE earnings are expected to grow by 15.0% in 2024.

The ASPI target is set at 13,800 levels by year-end. The Sri Lankan stock market is ready for further growth and recovery.

Factors Driving the Bull Market

Sri Lanka’s stock market bull run stems from improved economic outlook and investor sentiment. Successful debt restructuring talks led to an IMF agreement for a $2.90 billion Extended Fund Facility. This boosted investor confidence, showing the government’s commitment to economic reforms.

Government reforms and the IMF program have stabilized the macroeconomic environment. Inflation dropped to about 35% in April 2023 from over 70%. Market-based pricing for fuel and cooking gas has aided the economic turnaround.

Sri Lanka has made progress in overcoming its economic crisis. The tourism sector’s rebound has been a key factor in 2023’s economic growth.

Lower Inflation and Interest Rates Spark Multiple Expansion for Equities

Falling inflation and interest rates have fueled the Sri Lankan stock market bull run. Inflation is expected to hit single digits by Q3 2023. This has made investors more optimistic about the country’s economic future.

Lower interest rates have led to higher stock prices. Investors are willing to pay more due to improved earnings visibility. The Sri Lankan Rupee gained about 10% in February 2023 alone.

Successful Debt Restructuring Negotiations Improve Economic Outlook

Debt restructuring talks have been a game-changer for Sri Lanka’s economy. Foreign debt was 55% of total debt in early 2022. The IMF agreement and fiscal plans have greatly improved the economic outlook.

This has boosted various sectors, like Financial Services and Leisure. Maldivian Resorts and Colombo Hotels have performed well. The Group’s Bunkering business has seen higher profits from fuel prices and volumes.

Government Reforms and IMF Extended Fund Facility Program Support Recovery

Government reforms and the IMF program provide a strong base for Sri Lanka’s recovery. These measures address macroeconomic imbalances and set the stage for future growth. The Group reported 17% EBITDA growth to Rs.45.74 billion despite challenges.

The Supermarket business showed resilience with 45% EBITDA growth to Rs.7.46 billion. Ongoing reforms and fiscal discipline are expected to brighten economic prospects. This provides a solid foundation for the continuing bull market in Sri Lankan stocks.

HNB Procurement Earns ISO 9001:2015 Certification

HNB Procurement Function Earns Prestigious ISO 9001:2015 Certification

Hatton National Bank PLC (HNB) continues to stand out as a top financial institution in Sri Lanka. It has recently achieved the ISO 9001:2015 certification for its Procurement Function. This shows the bank’s constant push for excellence in all its operations. Bureau Veritas acknowledged this certification, covering HNB Procurement processes like IT, Stationery, and General Procurement. These processes are within its Banking Services Department. This sets a global benchmark for quality management.

As a leader among Sri Lanka’s private banks, HNB has 254 customer centers. Its chase for the 2015 certification is backed by a history of excellence. Winning ‘The Best Bank – Sri Lanka’ at the Emerging Asia Banking Conclave and Awards and being named Best Retail Bank by the Asian Banker Awards show its commitment to top service. The ISO 9001:2015 certification adds to HNB’s collection of ISO recognitions. These include Inward Remittance, Outward Remittance, Centralized Operations, Centralized Credit Operations, and Credit Administration Departments.

The HNB ISO Certification boosts operational efficiency and improves supplier relations. It also lowers procurement errors. This award came after a detailed audit that checked most of HNB’s procurement activities. The bank noted big improvements in procurement, including more efficiency and fewer mistakes. These gains came from specialized training for the Procurement staff. These improvements after getting the ISO certification highlight HNB’s ongoing commitment to doing better and keeping stakeholders happy.

HNB Procurement Function Earns Prestigious ISO 9001:2015 Certification

The HNB Procurement Function now has the ISO 9001:2015 certification. This marks a big improvement in how it operates. It not only shows that HNB leads in banking innovation, but also its strong commitment to top service and client happiness. The 2015 certified procurement practices place it among the best in Sri Lanka’s banking world.

Significance of ISO 9001:2015 Certification for HNB Procurement

The ISO 9001:2015 award highlights the HNB Procurement Function’s aim for global quality standards. Achieving this level proves HNB’s quality management system is strong, making its procurement practices more reliable and efficient. This achievement also builds more trust with suppliers and partners, leading to better and more innovative procurement.

Rigorous Process of Achieving the ISO 9001:2015

Gaining the ISO 9001:2015 certification required a detailed review of HNB’s buying processes. This close examination made sure all operations met the highest quality standards. The procurement team had to show excellence in areas like IT, stationery, and general buying to meet the strict ISO criteria.

Department	Certification Year	Scope
HNB Procurement Function	2024	IT Procurement, Stationery Procurement, General Procurement
Centralized Operations	2024	Centralized Operations for banking services
Credit Administration	2024	Administering Credit Operations
Inward and Outward Remittance	2024	Handling of internal and external remittances

Earning the HNB Procurement ISO 9001 certification is a big achievement for the bank. It’s seen as a sign of trust and efficiency by partners and clients. HNB is dedicated to keeping its high standards in the tough world of finance.

Comprehensive Quality Management Frameworks at HNB

Hatton National Bank (HNB) has boosted its service quality. It got the ISO 9001:2015 certification for various procurement and operational areas. This award by Bureau Veritas shows HNB’s strong focus on top-notch quality management in financial services.

This honor covers important areas like IT, Stationery, and General Procurement. It shows the bank’s efficiency and its ability to meet global standards. These standards aim to make customers happier and improve how things run.

HNB’s quest for top quality doesn’t stop with procurement. Other key areas also achieved the 2015 certification. This includes divisions like Inward and Outward Remittance and Centralized Credit Operations. It marks a full embrace of quality-first strategies.

HNB operates a vast network of 254 customer centers. It’s one of Sri Lanka’s big private banks and focuses on tech innovation. The bank has won titles like Best Retail Bank and Best Bank in Sri Lanka at major awards.

The ISO 9001:2015 certification of HNB’s procurement is part of a broader quality focus. This approach is essential for growth in a shaky economy. It also helps build a strong brand that meets market and consumer needs.

Expanding Excellence: HNB’s Commitment to Service Quality

HNB is dedicated to outstanding customer service and improving customer experiences. It earned the 2015 certification in HNB Procurement. This shows HNB’s deep commitment to quality management in the finance sector.

By following the HNB Procurement ISO Certification standards, HNB proves its commitment. It aims to exceed customer expectations through quality service.

Impact of ISO 9001:2015 on Customer Experience

The ISO 9001:2015 isn’t just for show; it’s how HNB assures top-notch customer service. Thanks to the 2015 certification, customers can rely on HNB’s services. It shows HNB is proactive about quality and has systematic processes in place.

These achievements highlight HNB’s longstanding reputation for excellence. This includes being named ‘Sri Lanka’s Best Bank’ by Euromoney Magazine.

Supporting Strategic Goals Through Improved Operations

HNB’s certification under ISO 9001:2015 aligns with its strategic goals. It aims to be the leader and most trusted bank in Sri Lanka. The AA- rating from Fitch Ratings (Lanka) Ltd and awards, like ‘Best Managed Bank in Sri Lanka,’ show HNB’s commitment to excellence.

The efficiencies from the HNB Procurement ISO Certification support HNB’s aim for continual excellence.

Expanding Excellence: HNB’s Commitment to Service Quality

What does HNB Procurement Function’s ISO 9001:2015 certification signify?

The ISO 9001:2015 certification shows HNB Procurement Function meets high global standards. It proves HNB’s dedication to quality, customer happiness, and ongoing improvement. They work hard to make sure their purchasing processes are top-notch.

Who provided the ISO 9001:2015 certification to HNB’s Procurement Function?

Bureau Veritas, a world leader in testing, inspection, and certification, gave HNB the ISO 9001:2015 certification.

Which areas of HNB Procurement Function have been certified under the ISO 9001:2015?

The certification covers several areas like IT, Stationery, and General Procurement at HNB.

How does the ISO 9001:2015 certification impact the customer experience at HNB?

This certification means HNB works more efficiently and uniformly, leading to a better customer experience. It assures customers that HNB values quality and aims for constant improvement.

What role did HNB management play in achieving the ISO 9001:2015 certification?

Indrajith Senadhira and Roshan Fernando, HNB’s managers, played key roles in getting the ISO 9001:2015 certification. They showed HNB’s commitment to quality and consistent customer service.

Can you explain the process HNB underwent to achieve the ISO 9001:2015 certification?

HNB went through strict evaluation and documentation to ensure they matched ISO 9001:2015 standards. This involved meeting international quality management benchmarks and being audited by Bureau Veritas.

Are any other departments within HNB ISO 9001:2015 certified?

Yes, other departments at HNB also have the ISO 9001:2015 certification. This shows a broad commitment to quality throughout HNB.

What benefits does the ISO 9001:2015 certification provide to HNB?

The ISO certification brings HNB many advantages, like better operations, happier customers, strong supply chain management, and compliance with quality standards. These benefits help HNB keep its strong reputation in the finance industry.

Significance of ISO 9001:2015 Certification for HNB Procurement

The ISO 9001:2015 certification is vital for HNB Procurement. It globally acknowledges the bank’s procurement processes. This gives HNB a competitive advantage and highlights its dedication to excellence and customer satisfaction.

Rigorous Process of Achieving the ISO 9001:2015

Getting the ISO 9001:2015 certificate required a detailed evaluation. HNB assessed its processes and documentation, stuck to the standards, and proved its commitment to ongoing improvement.

Impact of ISO 9001:2015 on Customer Experience

The ISO 9001:2015 improves customer experience by focusing on quality and reliability. It leads to more customer satisfaction and trust in HNB.

Supporting Strategic Goals Through Improved Operations

The certification helps HNB reach its strategic goals. It ensures operations are optimized, reduces errors, and encourages a culture of excellence. This helps HNB grow and succeed.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages

Sri Lanka Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amid Crisis

Sri Lanka’s government has lifted its ban on chemical fertilizers. This reversal comes amid a severe economic crisis and widespread food shortages. The ban, implemented in May 2021, aimed to make Sri Lanka fully adopt sustainable farming practices.

Rice yields, a staple in Sri Lanka, dropped by 40-50% nationwide. This decrease happened during the Maha growing season after the organic policy started. Sri Lanka had to import 300,000 metric tonnes of rice in just three months.

The new policies have hurt Sri Lankan farmers financially. Many can’t afford essential farming inputs, and some have stopped farming altogether. Food inflation is around 30% and expected to rise further.

Foreign reserves have shrunk to $1.8 billion. This makes it hard for the government to afford imports, including fertilizers. Experts call the food crisis a “man-made disaster”.

Increased hardships are expected in the coming months. Children and pregnant women are particularly at risk. The government is trying to address growing concerns about food availability and accessibility.

Impact of Fertilizer Ban on Sri Lankan Farmers

Sri Lanka’s 2021 chemical fertilizer ban has severely affected smallholder farmers. The ban aimed to reduce imported fertilizer dependence and promote organic farming. However, it resulted in widespread crop failures and decreased agricultural output.

Before the ban, 2 million Sri Lankan farmers relied on subsidized chemical fertilizers. The abrupt shift to organic farming left many struggling to adapt. Some farmers experienced a 50-60% decrease in harvests, devastating their incomes.

Many farmers now can’t afford essential farming inputs like pesticides and equipment. This has made it hard for them to maintain their farms and livelihoods.

Inability to Afford Farming Inputs

The fertilizer ban and economic crisis have made it tough for farmers to buy necessary inputs. Many have taken high-interest loans for pesticides and other essentials. This has worsened their financial situation.

Lack of affordable farm subsidies has left many unable to sustain their farms. This has led to widespread poverty and food insecurity in rural areas.

Farmers Abandoning Cultivation

Many smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka have decided to quit farming altogether. Reduced crop yields and increased input costs have made it impossible to sustain their farms.

Farmers are now seeking alternative income sources, often in urban areas. This trend has significantly reduced agricultural output across the country. It’s contributing to ongoing food shortages and economic instability.

Government Reverses Organic Farming Policy Amidst Food Shortages

Sri Lanka’s government has recognized the need to change its organic farming policy. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa admitted mistakes that require fixing to address food security issues. The goal is to boost domestic food production and ease growing protests.

The government has asked the World Bank for help to buy fertilizers. They plan to bring back subsidies for farmers. However, the details of these changes are still unclear.

Farmers remain doubtful about the government’s ability to keep its promises. This is due to the severe shortage of foreign currency in the country.

The chemical input ban has severely impacted crop yields. The last maha seasonal harvest dropped by 37% compared to the previous year. This is the lowest yield since 2003/04.

Food insecurity has affected about 6.3 million people in Sri Lanka as of September 2022. Food inflation has reached a staggering 94.9%.

To tackle the crisis, Sri Lanka secured a $55 million credit line from India Exim Bank. This money will be used to purchase fertilizers.

The government also had to pay $6.87 million for unsuitable organic fertilizer from China. This was due to their short-lived organic farming policy.

IFOAM – Organics International is organizing workshops to support Sri Lanka. These aim to help the country transition to organic agriculture more sustainably. The focus is on reforms that prioritize food security and domestic production.

Economic Crisis Exacerbates Agricultural Challenges

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has worsened farmers’ struggles after the organic farming policy. Foreign reserves are low, and inflation is high. Shortages of fuel, food, and medicine have become common.

The country’s foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020. In 2021, it reached 119% of the GDP. Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt in April 2022.

Rising fuel costs make it hard for farmers to grow and transport crops. Power cuts disrupt irrigation and milling. The government raised taxes to increase revenue.

Experts warn that food access and affordability will remain big issues. Vulnerable populations may face increased malnutrition. Many farmers are abandoning their livelihoods due to these challenges.

Globally, 193 million people faced food insecurity in 2021. In East Africa, 265 million live on less than $1.90 per day. About 40% of the population there has poor access to food.

A review of recent literature shows urgent need for solutions. These must address the complex issues facing Sri Lankan farmers and the broader population.

Discussions with IMF Focus on Taxation and Revenue Goals

Sri Lanka IMF Talks Focus on Tax and Revenue Targets

The Sri Lanka economy and IMF are discussing fiscal policies and tax reforms. These talks aim to tackle revenue goals and economic challenges. They’re part of the ongoing IMF agreement.

Key Sri Lankan officials met in Washington recently. The Central Bank Governor, Treasury Secretary, and President’s Economic Advisor attended. They focused on tax parts of the IMF deal, especially VAT and revenue targets.

The Cabinet Spokesperson said the government wants to follow IMF recommendations. This is vital for successful economic reforms in Sri Lanka.

Officials will update the public in an upcoming media briefing. The world and Sri Lankans eagerly await the results. These talks could greatly impact the country’s economic future.

IMF and Sri Lanka Engage in Discussions on Fiscal Policies

The IMF and Sri Lanka are discussing fiscal policies. They aim to align Sri Lanka’s taxation and revenue targets with IMF recommendations. These talks address Sri Lanka’s economic challenges, including tourism decline and foreign reserve depletion.

Cabinet Spokesperson Highlights Aim to Align with IMF Recommendations

Cabinet Spokesperson Vijitha Herath stressed aligning fiscal policies with IMF recommendations. No final decisions have been made yet. The government seeks a path for economic stability and growth.

Meetings in Washington Include Key Sri Lankan Officials

A Sri Lankan delegation is in Washington, DC. The CBSL Governor and Treasury Secretary are part of this group. They’re discussing the IMF program’s continuation under the new Government.

These key officials are negotiating expected tax benefits and revenue measures. These elements will be crucial to the IMF agreement.

Tax Components of IMF Agreement Under Review

The tax components of the IMF agreement are under review. The government wants to provide tax benefits and offset losses. They’re also addressing leakages in the Customs and Excise Department.

Recovering defaulted taxes is on the agenda. Leveraging GDP growth for additional revenue is also being considered.

Discussions with IMF Focus on Taxation and Revenue Goals

Sri Lanka is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about taxation and revenue targets. The focus is on boosting revenue collection while providing tax benefits to support growth. These measures aim to ease the burden on citizens.

Value Added Tax (VAT) and Revenue Targets Central to Talks

The Value Added Tax (VAT) system is a key topic in the discussions. The government may offer VAT exemptions for essential items to help citizens. However, this must be balanced with meeting revenue targets.

Tax avoidance practices cost countries between 100-240 billion USD annually. Sri Lanka aims to optimize its VAT structure to minimize losses while offering targeted relief.

Sri Lanka Seeks to Provide Tax Benefits and Offset Losses

Sri Lanka is considering raising the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax threshold. This would provide tax benefits to more taxpayers. The government knows it needs to make up for potential revenue losses.

Developing countries like Sri Lanka rely heavily on corporate income tax. They face a bigger burden from Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) practices. Sri Lanka is part of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework to address tax avoidance.

Proposed Measures Include Addressing Leakages in Customs and Excise Department

One plan to offset revenue losses is to fix leaks in the Customs and Excise Department. Sri Lanka aims to boost revenue by strengthening enforcement and closing loopholes. Regional tax organizations like SAARC help countries implement effective tax policies.

Recovering Defaulted Taxes and Leveraging GDP Growth for Additional Revenue

Sri Lanka is looking to recover defaulted taxes. They plan to use stricter enforcement and offer incentives for voluntary compliance. This could bring defaulters back into the tax net and increase revenue.

The government also plans to use current GDP growth to generate more tax revenue. As the economy grows, the tax base should widen. This could increase revenue without new taxes.

Reforms and Collaboration: The Path Forward for Sri Lanka and IMF

Sri Lanka faces economic challenges that require collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF approved a $2.9 billion Extended Fund Facility arrangement for Sri Lanka. This 48-month plan aims to address balance of payments issues and implement structural changes.

Sri Lanka needs a tax policy unit in the Finance Ministry. This unit would advise on tax policies and oversee tax governance. It would focus on direct and indirect taxes, and analyze cost-benefits of new taxes.

The country must strive for a more balanced tax structure. Over 80% of government tax revenue comes from indirect taxes. Multiple corporate tax rates for different industries could promote specific areas.

Sri Lanka must address its debt sustainability. The country aims to negotiate new debt repayment schedules with creditors. Support from China, India, and Japan will aid economic recovery aligned with the IMF programme.

The government must ensure efficient public services and secure food, medicine, and fuel. Two-thirds of Sri Lanka’s energy supply comes from fuel imports. This leaves the nation vulnerable to global energy price shocks.

The IMF calls for stronger social safety nets during fiscal reforms. The government needs to balance public spending, tax revenues, and sustainable foreign borrowing.

By implementing these reforms, Sri Lanka can create a more stable future. This path requires commitment to fiscal consolidation and robust tax policies. With international support, Sri Lanka can overcome its challenges and emerge stronger.

Sri Lanka: Govt Peace Talks with Tamil Political Groups

The government of Sri Lanka has taken a significant step by discussing peace with the Tamil minority. This comes after years of fighting. These talks are important for healing wounds and building a stable future. They include discussions with various Tamil groups, such as the LTTE.

The focus is now on talking rather than fighting, thanks to a ceasefire in 2002. This shift is crucial despite many challenges. Events like the attack on Bandaranaike International Airport and financial challenges due to global anti-terrorism efforts show why peace is needed. Both sides see the value in finding a peaceful solution.

Key Takeaways

Peace negotiations between the Government of Sri Lanka and Tamil political groups pursue sustainable conflict resolution strategies.
Government reconciliation efforts are crucial for addressing the long-standing issues of the Tamil ethnic minority.
The peace process is shaped by both internal factors and international responses, with the attacks on economic targets and tighter financial scrutiny prompting both sides to the negotiating table.
The 2002 ceasefire and subsequent peacebuilding initiatives represent critical milestones in Sri Lankan political dialogue.
Global anti-terrorism sentiment and Norwegian mediation have influenced the peace talks, yielding discussions on federal solutions within a united Sri Lanka.
Commitments to rehabilitative and humanitarian needs underline the process, with focus points like the North-East Reconstruction Fund and gender representation in the peace process.

Historical Context of Sri Lankan Peace Efforts

The peace process in Sri Lanka has faced many challenges. It sought to mend the rift between the government and the Tamil minority. The history of these efforts shows a hard journey towards solving the conflict. It also shows the importance of working together internationally, having political unity, and the impact on communities.

The Role of Norway in Sri Lanka’s Peace Negotiations

Norway played a big role in Sri Lanka’s peace efforts starting in 2000. This began with Erik Solheim being named a special advisor. Norway helped with many peace talks. These efforts greatly helped in building lasting peace initiatives.

Tensions and Demands between Sri Lankan Government and LTTE

In the early 2000s, there was tension over disarming the LTTE and lifting economic blockades. These issues were key in the peace talks. They highlighted the need for fair economic opportunities for the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka.

Impact of Political Dynamics on the Peace Process

The rivalry between Sri Lanka’s main political parties caused instability. It affected the efforts to reconcile. The election of the United National Front in 2001 brought new hope for the peace process.

The Significance of the Ceasefire Agreement of 2002

The Ceasefire Agreement in February 2002 was a turning point. It was watched over by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission. This agreement led to key negotiations, saved lives, and helped provide important services. It did this by opening the A-9 Vavuniya-Jaffna road again.

Year	Event	Impact
2002	Ceasefire Agreement Signed	Initiated a monitored peace process, saving lives and reducing violence
2003	LTTE Suspends Talks	Exposed vulnerabilities in the peace process due to international diplomatic dynamics
2003	Political Rivalry in Government	Impacted stability, highlighting the need for stronger internal consensus for peace

The journey to peace in Sri Lanka shows the challenge of including different ethnic groups and political views in one national plan. It underlines the need for a dedicated and inclusive effort in peace talks. Plus, it highlights the importance of a lasting peace process.

Government Engages in Peace Talks with Tamil Political Groups

The Sri Lankan government is taking big steps toward peace. They are starting serious talks with the Tamil ethnic groups. This move is to solve a long conflict that led to violence and stopped the country from coming together.

Establishment and Mandate of the SCOPP

In the mid-1990s, amidst civil unrest, the People’s Alliance (PA) government started peace talks. They had the support of many in parliament. Then, they set up the Secretariat for Co-ordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP) in the Prime Minister’s office. The SCOPP helps organize and put into action the government’s peace plans.

Opening of the A-9 Vavuniya-Jaffna Road and Its Implications

The opening of the A-9 Vavuniya-Jaffna road was a big deal. It’s vital for economy and travel in the Tamil-majority north. It showed the government’s commitment to reducing tensions and boosting the area’s economy. This move was a sign of hope for a more inclusive and peaceful future for Tamil regions.

Measures Aiming at Conflict De-escalation and Normalization

The government also lifted bans on the LTTE and swapped prisoners of war. They set up groups to focus on important issues like political power-sharing and quick help for those affected by the war. These actions are not just quick fixes but are aimed at creating lasting peace. They show the government’s effort to make real progress in ending the conflict.